PMO Competency Levels – The Market View


Last week I presented at the PPSOSIG conference, which was focused on Competence and Competencies, I focused on PMO Competencies in the Marketplace, trying to bring a marketplace view on what competencies are deemed to be important in PMO professionals today by organisations and employers.

I kicked off by sharing the Current Top Competencies from the Arras People Project Management Benchmark Report 2010 which asked all professionals about what three competencies make them most effective in their role. The Technical (red) is methods, tools and domain knowledge and it’s good to see that Planning and Organising is the top competency (at 16%) across the PMs, Change Managers and Project Support professionals. Looking closer at the Project Support which incorporates all the PMO titles, we would expect to see the Technical competencies ranked pretty high, after all, the job of the PMO focuses heavily on areas such as method, tools and processes. The PMO professions have access to a lot of training and accreditations that address the Technical competencies too, especially recently with the new P3O training but also from PRINCE2, MSP, MoR etc. I highlighted the concerns I have about how PMO professionals need to ensure they have the softer skills too. In the table, the Project Support professionals deemed communication skills and adaptability as very important in their effectiveness to do a good job. Current PMO professionals need to recognise the breadth and depth of knowledge and experience required to be successful practitioners and to ensure their career development plans take into account a balance of soft skills and the technical ability.

Next up, I looked at two roles within the PMO career structure, the PMO Manager and the Project Co-ordinator. I looked at ten recent requirements for PMO Managers and highlighted what top things organisations and employers were looking for in their PMO Manager recruits. Now, we all know how PMOs can vary from organisation to organisation, some might be heads of an admin type PMO, others leaders of Centre of Excellence, so what I tried to do here was take a cut across all ten to give a flavour. In the PMO Manager (above), there was a balance between the Technical (T) competencies required and the Behavioural (B). In fact, across all ten requirements, the Behavioural competencies were just as important as the technical abilities.

As we delve deeper into requirements, these are some of the behavioural or personal qualities that are important in the PMO Manager. Organisations and employers only tend to highlight these when in conversation, i.e., they don’t always figure in the job specification. These are the competencies that can make or break an application for a job or promotion because generally you will have two people with very similar technical ability and the ability to perform in the role but it is these behavioural competencies that differentiate between the good and the great

Taking a look at the Programme/Project Support levels, again I looked at ten recent requirements from organisations looking for Project Support professionals. In these level roles it is not surprising to see such emphasis on the Technical competencies, but what is surprising is a relative lack of behavioural characteristics. My advice to anyone starting out in the programme/project support area is to focus on the technical competencies first in your career, build a strong foundation in all the key competencies of project management and then look to the softer skills side later.

The behavioural competencies for the support professional steer more towards steady hand and running a tight ship kind of competencies.Organising, detail, analytical, structured, logical, quality – are all “controlled” types of behaviourisms.Thinking about the better types of project support professionals available in the marketplace; there is a tick in the box for strong technical competencies, but it’s the perceived confidence, professionalism and trustworthiness that makes a great project support professional. They tend to be engaging, considered, enthusiastic, funny even! So place these mannerisms with the controlled behaviourisms and you’ve got a very interesting creature indeed!
To sum up I wanted to pose some questions and leave a little food for thought;
How do PMO professionals get the opportunity to develop certain competencies?
Formal training combined with on-the-job – relies heavily on developing a mentoring/coaching relationship with an experienced colleague.
Is it possible to achieve a high ranking PMO Manager role without the Project Management / Programme Management hands on experience?
Top level PMO Managers commanding £60k+ have generally come through the PM/Prog Mgmt route and are in demand for their seniority, leadership, strategic, board level experience etc.
So how does the PMO professional from the support route hope to compete – is it really possible without going the PM/Prog Mgr route? I believe each PMO professional has to make a judgement call based on their career ambitions but ultimately to be able to compete at a senior level they really do need to have first hand delivery experience.
Depth of experience in certain competencies
There is a distinct lack of depth and even gaps in PMO’s knowledge and skills and I’m not just talking about the softer skills. The technical competency is crucial in a project support professional but there are too many professionals in the market that lack the basics like planning (WBS, Earned Value etc). These gaps need addressing in their career and tools such as  Skills Gap Analysis or SWOTs are the first stage. There are also issues identified like the current organisation a PMO professional works for and the lack of opportunity to address these gaps possibly due to  the nature of PM set up. It’s a tough call, but ultimately that may be the time to leave a job.
On the coat tail of Project Managers
Without a recognised Competency Framework for PMO – organisations sometimes don’t know what to do with the PMO staff especially in areas such as career development or learning and development. It’s easy to be put into the PM box because it’s a more recognised profession and professional bodies have a body of knowledge and other resources  which corporates can use. I would love to see the PMO profession becoming more proactive in its own development and stop hanging onto the coat tails of project management but we have alot to do. If project management lacks maturity as a profession, the PMO looks almost embryonic.

The PPSOSIG is the Programme and Project Support Specialist Interest Group, for more information see www.ppsosig.co.uk

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Lindsay Scott

About Lindsay Scott

Director of Arras People, the programme and project management recruitment specialists. You can find out more about Arras People and follow me on Twitter